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HRM / subject guide

Performance management

Agree expectations, provide useful feedback and separate development needs from system barriers.

A suggested reading route

From understanding to practice.

Begin with the first guide, or choose the question you are working on. Each guide connects explanation, application, limitations and further reading.

Clarity, challenge & feedback02

Locke & Latham’s goal-setting theory

Design goals that focus attention without encouraging shortcuts or pretending complex learning is a simple target.

Edwin A. Locke3 min
Effort → performance → outcomes03

Vroom’s expectancy theory

People need to believe that effort can work, performance will lead somewhere, and the outcome matters.

Victor H. Vroom3 min
AMO framework04

Ability, motivation and opportunity

A performance problem may be about capability, willingness, or the chance to contribute. Diagnose before prescribing.

Thomas Bailey4 min
Leadership · judgement & practice05

Transactional leadership

Use clear expectations and fair exchanges while distinguishing active management from waiting for failure.

James MacGregor Burns5 min

Where this subject grows next

This is a foundation, not complete coverage of every handbook chapter.